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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Theoretical economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Теоретическая экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2221-3260</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117527</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2221-3260-2026-5-30-45</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THEORETICAL ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Transformation of Approaches to Economic Policy in the Russian Energy Sector: From Directive to Adaptive Indicative Planning</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Трансформация подходов к экономической политике в российской энергетике: от директивного к адаптивному индикативному планированию</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Агашин</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Вячеславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Agashin</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Vyacheslavovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>smashk379@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>30</fpage>
   <lpage>45</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://comincon.ru/en/nauka/article/117527/view">https://comincon.ru/en/nauka/article/117527/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Данная статья посвящена анализу эволюции подходов к государственному планированию в российской энергетике. В последние десятилетия энергетический сектор столкнулся с беспрецедентными вызовами: геополитическая нестабильность, ускорение энергетического перехода и императив достижения технологического суверенитета коренным образом меняют требования к системам управления. Автор рассматривает теоретические основы индикативного планирования, заложенные Р. Фришем и Я. Тинбергеном, исследует успешные зарубежные практики (Франция, Япония, Дания), а также показывает, как на протяжении столетия менялись подходы к управлению отечественным ТЭК – от директивного плана ГОЭЛРО до современной контрактно-децентрализованной модели. При этом автор выявляет основные недостатки действующего механизма: его статичность, фрагментарность, ведомственную закрытость и зависимость от корпоративных планов крупного бизнеса, что особенно ярко проявляется при анализе Энергетической стратегии РФ до 2050 года. Цель данной статьи – обосновать необходимость формирования механизма адаптивного индикативного планирования в российской энергетике. На основе проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод, что экстенсивная модель развития и статичное планирование исчерпали свой потенциал. Современные вызовы требуют перехода к динамичной системе, предполагающей непрерывный мониторинг на базе цифровых платформ и квантовых вычислений, а также систему отраслевых контрактов нового типа, ориентированных на долгосрочные НИОКР. Новизна исследования заключается в попытке рассмотрения эволюции планирования в российском ТЭК через призму перехода от статичной контрактной модели к адаптивной индикативной системе. Таким образом, данная работа направлена на всестороннее исследование потенциала адаптивного планирования, что позволяет обозначить пути совершенствования управления отраслью в целях достижения национальных стратегических приоритетов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article is devoted to the study of the evolution of approaches to state planning in the Russian energy sector. In recent decades, the energy sector has faced unprecedented challenges: geopolitical instability, accelerating the energy transition, and the imperative to achieve technological sovereignty are fundamentally changing the requirements for management systems. The author examines the theoretical foundations of indicative planning laid by R. Frisch and Ya. Tinbergen explores successful foreign practices (France, Japan, and Denmark) and also shows how approaches to managing the domestic fuel and energy sector have changed over the century-from the GOELRO directive plan to the modern contract-decentralized model. At the same time, the author identifies the main disadvantages of the current mechanism: its static nature, fragmentation, departmental closeness, and dependence on corporate plans of large businesses, which is especially evident in the analysis of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2050. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the need for the formation of an adaptive indicative planning mechanism in the Russian energy sector. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the extensive development model and static planning have exhausted their potential. Modern challenges require a transition to a dynamic system involving continuous monitoring based on digital platforms and quantum computing, as well as a new type of industry contract focused on long-term R&amp;D. The novelty of the research lies in an attempt to consider the evolution of planning in the Russian fuel and energy complex through the prism of the transition from a static contract model to an adaptive indicative system. Thus, this work is aimed at a comprehensive study of the potential of adaptive planning, which allows us to identify ways to improve the management of the industry in order to achieve national strategic priorities.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>индикативное планирование</kwd>
    <kwd>директивное планирование</kwd>
    <kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd>
    <kwd>ГОЭЛРО</kwd>
    <kwd>энергетический переход</kwd>
    <kwd>адаптивное управление</kwd>
    <kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd>
    <kwd>отраслевой контракт</kwd>
    <kwd>Энергетическая стратегия</kwd>
    <kwd>топливно-энергетический баланс</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>indicative planning</kwd>
    <kwd>directive planning</kwd>
    <kwd>energy policy</kwd>
    <kwd>GOELRO</kwd>
    <kwd>energy transition</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptive management</kwd>
    <kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd>
    <kwd>industry contract</kwd>
    <kwd>Energy strategy</kwd>
    <kwd>energy balance</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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