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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-1927</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">132418</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2782-1927-2026-7-2-4-9</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>DEFINING COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>DEFINING COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>DEFINING COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Energy as an inseparable factor of productive forces and production</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Энергия как неотделимый атрибут производительных сил и фактор производства</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7811-5216</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мирсаидов</surname>
       <given-names>Аврор Бобоевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mirsaidov</surname>
       <given-names>Avror Boboevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chirad-58@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики и демографии АН Республики Таджикистан</institution>
     <city>Душанбе</city>
     <country>Таджикистан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics and Demography of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution>
     <city>Dushanbe</city>
     <country>Tajikistan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>4</fpage>
   <lpage>9</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://comincon.ru/en/nauka/article/132418/view">https://comincon.ru/en/nauka/article/132418/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье поднимается вопрос об необходимости выделение в системе факторов общественного производства энергии как фундаментальный и самостоятельный фактор, поскольку он является неотделимый атрибут компонентов производительных. Обоснованно, что проявления закона сохранения энергия формировал эффективный спрос на развитие процесса поиска и использования альтернативных источников энергии, что ставил под сомнение проблема ограниченности ресурсов, особенно энергии. В статья  подчеркивается также, что последние годы возрастает интерес к исследованию энергия как экономическая категория, поскольку  актуализируется исследование научные проблемы «зеленной энергии», возобновляемых энергетических ресурсов или источников, интеллектуальной энергии человека и т.д. Далее дано оценки роль и значение энергетики в индустриальное развития Республики Таджикистане, коррелятивные связи производство ВВП и электропотребление на душу населений, а также в процесс развитие и размещение производительных по регионам страны. Обоснованно ряд предложений по эффективному использование энергии, необходимости создание энергетических кластеров в стране.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Energy is an inseparable attribute of productive components. The article considers the need to identify energy production as a fundamental and independent factor. The law of conservation of energy formed an effective demand for the development of the process of searching and using alternative energy sources. However, there is an issue of limited resources of energy. Recent years there is an increasing interest in the study of energy as an economic category. There are many scientific problems of green energy, renewable energy resources, sources, human intellectual energy, etc. The research highlights the role and importance of energy in the industrial development of the Republic of Tajikistan, the correlative relationships between GDP production and electricity consumption per capita, the process of development and placement of productive by regions of the country. The research justifies a number of proposals on the efficient use of energy and formation of energy clusters in the country.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>факторы общественного производства; энергия как экономическая категория; энергоносители; энергетическая система; промышленная и технологическая революция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>factors of social production; energy as an economic category; energy carriers; energy system; industrial and technological revolution</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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