THE EFFECT OF FLAX FIBER ADDITIVES ON THE STRENGTH OF GYPSUM-BASED CONSTRUCTION COMPOSITES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The paper considers the prospects of using flax fibre additives to improve the physical and mechanical properties of building composites. The authors note that a regulated approach to the preparation of reinforcing additives from plant raw materials contributes to improving the performance characteristics of gypsum-based building materials. It has been established that the addition of 1-3% flax fibre with a moisture content of 18-20% to G3 gypsum significantly (by 83%) increases the flexural tensile strength of samples obtained from hardened gypsum mixtures and more than doubles the compressive strength of finished composites. The authors identified a positive effect of the degree of preliminary grinding of flax fibre (up to 50-70° on the Shopper-Rigler scale), mixed with gypsum (G3 grade) and water, on achieving the strengthening effect of the finished composites. The development of such materials complies with modern regulatory and legislative requirements in the field of sustainable construction and environmental protection.

Keywords:
gypsum, linen fibre, freeness, construction composites, reinforcing additive, bending strength, compressive strength
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Barría, J.C., Vazquez, A., Pereira, J. and Manzanal, D. (2021), Effect of bacterial nanocellulose on the fresh and hardened states of oil well cement, J. Petroleum Sci. Eng., vol. 199, pp. 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.108259. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EUFRWH

2. Nishimura, T., Shinonaga, Y., Nagaishi, C. and Imataki R., et al. (2019), Effects of powdery cellulose nanofiber addition on the properties of glass ionomer cement, Materials, vol. 12, no. 19, p. 3077. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12193077.

3. Barnat-Hunek, D., Szymanska-Chargot, M., Jarosz-Hadam, M. and Łagód, G. (2019), Effect of cellulose nanofibrils and nanocrystals on physical properties of concrete, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 223, pp. 1-11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.145.

4. Abdellaoui, H. and Bouhfid, R. (2020), Review of nanocellulose and nanohydrogel matrices for the development of sustainable future materials. In Sustainable, Nanocellulose and Nanohydrogels from Natural Sources, pp. 155-176. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/B 978-0-12-816789-2.00007-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816789-2.00007-9; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SRBYOL

5. Nakagaito, A.N. and Yano, H. (2004), The effect of morphological changes from pulp fiber towards nano-scale fibrillated cellulose on the mechanical properties of high-strength plant fiber based composites, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process, vol. 78, pp. 547-552. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2453-5. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EVGGYV

6. Rajendran, N., Runge, T., Bergman, R.D., and Nepal, P., et al. (2023), Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment of cellulose nanocrystals production from wood pulp, Bioresource Tech., vol. 377, p. 128955. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128955. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FIRSQO

7. Hoyos, C.G., Zuluaga, R., Ganan, P. and Pique, T.M., et al. (2019), Cellulose nanofibrils extracted from fique fibers as bio-based cement additive, J. Clean. Prod., vol. 235, pp. 1540-1548. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.292.

8. Tan, T., Santos, S.F., Savastano, H. and Soboyejo, W.O. (2012), Fracture and resistance-curve behavior in hybrid natural fiber and polypropylene fiber reinforced composites, J. Mater. Sci., vol. 47, pp. 2864-2874. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-6116-1. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FEGVZG

9. Razgovorov, P.B., Ignatyev, A.A., Abramov, M.A. and Nagornov, R.S. (2020), Processing of raw aluminosilicates and subway construction dumps into composite sorbents for purification of water and oil containing media, Umnye kompozity v stroitel'stve [Smart Composite in Constructon], vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10-24 (in Russian). DOI:https://doi.org/10.52957/27821919_2020_1_10 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QVHOYY

10. Semenov, V.L. and Korotkikh, D.N. (2020), Dispersed-reinforced cement composites: state and prospects, Vestnik stroitel'noj nauki [Construction Science Bulletin], no. 2, pp. 45-52 (in Russian) (accessed 10.11.2025).

11. Pat. 2788603 Russian Federation. Wood-gypsum composite / A.V. Erofeev, T.I. Gorokhov, N.S. Kovalev, S.I. Gorokhov; publ. 23.01.2023, Bul. 3. Available at: https://findpatent.ru/patent/278/2788603.html (accessed 10.11.2025).

12. Musorina, T.A., Petrichenko, M.R., Zaborova, D.D., Gamayunova, O.S. and Kukolev, M.I. (2021), Improving the properties of a concrete composite reinforced with a dry plant additive, Stroitel'stvo i tekhnosfernaya bezopasnost' [Construction and man-made safety], vol. 22, no. 74, pp. 57-65 (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.37279/2413-1873-2021-22-57-65; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KELGCY

13. Pat. 2771347 Russian Federation. Method of creating a concrete composite reinforced with dry vegetable supplement / M.I. Kukolev, T.A. Musorina, D.D. Zaborova; publ. 29.04.2022, Bul. 13. Available at: https://findpatent.ru/patent/277/2771347.html (accessed 10.11.2025).

14. Ilyichev, V.A., Kolchunov, V.I., Bakaeva, N.V. and Kobeleva, S.A. (2017), Enviromental safety of the use of the textile wastes in the constructions materials industry, Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Teknol. Tekstil. Prom., vol. 1, no. 367, pp. 194-198 (in Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YRGJAD

15. Nagornov, R.S., Razgovorov, P.B., Smirnova, E.A. and Razgovorova, M.P. (2015), Comparative analysis of natural aluminosilicates action in relation to attendant ingredients of linseed oil, Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. [ChemChemTech], vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 63-66 (in Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UJZBNB

16. Rumyantseva, V.E., Konovalova, V.S., Rumyantsev, E.V., Odintsova, O.I. and Kasiyanenko, N.S. (2019), The use of of textile industry waste in the production of building composites, Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Tekhnol. Tekstil. Prom., vol. 6, no 396, pp. 21-29 (in Russian). DOI:https://doi.org/10.47367/0021-3497_2021_6_21. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TVSKEG

Login or Create
* Forgot password?