MEZHDISCIPLINARNAYA OBSCHEEKONOMICHESKAYA TEORIYA I KARL MARKS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
V stat'e rassmatrivaetsya ekonomicheskoe uchenie Karla Marksa v svete mezhdisciplinarnoy obscheekonomicheskoy teorii. Izlozheny principy i podhody etoy teorii k analizu obschestvennogo proizvodstva kak slozhnoy dinamicheskoy sistemy s pryamymi i obratnymi svyazyami, trebuyuschey dlya ponimaniya privlecheniya sovremennyh dostizheniy na styke estestvoznaniya, matematiki i gumanitarnyh nauk. Novaya teoriya podcherkivaet neprehodyaschuyu nauchnuyu cennost' otkrytogo Marksom zakona sootvetstviya haraktera proizvodstvennyh otnosheniy urovnyu razvitiya proizvoditel'nyh sil. V to zhe vremya otmechaetsya, chto revolyucionnoe soderzhanie marksizma postepenno utrachivaet istoricheskoe znachenie. Delaetsya vyvod, chto naibolee vazhnym i cennym v ekonomicheskoy teorii Marksa sleduet schitat' unikal'no stroguyu i tochnuyu formulirovku ponyatiya «trud», dannuyu v pervom tome «Kapitala». S poziciy novoy teorii rassmatrivayutsya vazhneyshie tendencii i protivorechiya razvitiya Rossii v sovremennom mire. The article deals with the economic theory of Karl Marx in the light of the interdisciplinary general economic theory. The principles and approaches of this theory to the analysis of social production as a complex dynamic system with backward and forward linkages required to understand the use of modern advances at the junction of the natural sciences, mathematics and the humanities. The new theory emphasizes the intrinsic scientific value of Marx's discovery of the law consistent with the nature of industrial relations level of development of the productive forces. At the same time it is noted that the revolutionary content of Marxism is gradually losing its historical significance. It is concluded that the most important and valuable in Marx's economic theory should be considered as a unique strict and exact wording of the concept of «work», given in the first volume of «Capital». From the standpoint of the new theory are considered the most important tendencies and contradictions of Russia's development in the modern world.

Keywords:
interdisciplinary general economic theory, the economic theory of Karl Marx, laws of social production, Russia in the modern world, opportunity, development
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