Moscow, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
The development of integration projects in the post-Soviet space (PSS) at the present stage is facing ever new challenges in the context of competition among global and regional centers of economic attraction represented by the USA, the European Union, China and Turkey, which actualizes the study of the prospects for integration projects of the newly independent states (NIS). The purpose of this study is to clarify the contours of the further development of regional cooperation through a generalization and comparative analysis of theoretical approaches to the integration of PSP with the identification of a possible optimal model of cooperation in the NIS. To achieve this goal, the work is divided into two blocks, which are determined by the objectives of the study. The first part of the work is focused on conducting a retrospective analysis of PSP regional cooperation in the context of the theories and approaches to regional integration used. The second part of the study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the approaches used to regional cooperation in the NIS in order to identify promising models of regional cooperation in the context of external sanctions pressure. The study summarizes some patterns in the context of PSP integration and analyzes the stages of development of post-Soviet integration in the context of the Russian concept of turning to the east. A distinction is made between fragmentation and regionalization of the post-Soviet space. It is concluded that although the European experience continues to be used in the design of post-Soviet integration, its applicability is significantly limited by the factor of sovereignty, strong differentiation of participants by level of economic development, and the desire of the participating countries to pursue a multi-vector policy. In modern conditions of fragmentation and regionalization of the post-Soviet space, the search for our own model of regional cooperation that would meet the new requirements of post-Soviet integration and adaptation of the Russian economy to external challenges is becoming increasingly relevant.
integration, institutions, EAEU, EU, ASEAN, BRICS, national interests, sovereignty, zone of neighboring states (neighborhood zone).
1. Kuznecov D.A. Vozmozhnosti formirovaniya kompleksnogo podhoda k issledovaniyam regional'noy integracii i transregionalizma // Mirovaya politika. 2019. № 1. S. 1-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2019.1.28870
2. Butorina O.V. Ponyatie regional'noy integracii: novye podhody // Kosmopolis, 2005. № 3 (13). S.136-145.
3. Dar Z. Regional Integration Regional Integration as a Concept for Economic, Social and Political Development? // Jacobs University Bremen. 2018. P. 1-11.
4. A New Multi-Dimensional Framework for Analyzing Regional Integration: Regional Integration Evaluation (RIE) // Asian Development Bank. 2010 [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://www.adb.org/publications/new-multi-dimensional-framework-analyzing-regional-integration-regional-integration (data obrascheniya 11.02.2024)
5. Fioramonti L. The Evolution of Supranational Regionalism: From Top-down Regulatory Governance to Sustainability Regions? // UNU-CRIS Working paper. 2014. [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://cris.unu.edu/sites/cris.unu.edu/files/W-2014-2.pdf (data obrascheniya 11.02.2024)
6. Salim, Ruhul & Kabir, Shahriar. 2007. Success of ASEAN Regional Integration on Intra-regional Trade: A Comparative Study with EU's Trade Integration.
7. Re-Thinking ASEAN Integration: European Precedents and Southeast Asian Futures [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://asiahouse.org (data obrascheniya 22.04.2023).
8. Indikatory integracii v ramkah EAES, ES, ASEAN, MERKOSUR i YuATS // EEK [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://eec.eaeunion.org/upload/medialibrary/1d9/Spravka-_-rezultaty-obnovleniya-2021-v2.pdf (data obrascheniya 22.04.2023).
9. Bahlova O.V. Funkcional'naya model' integracii: teoretiko-konceptual'nye osnovy i prakticheskaya realizaciya // Gumanitariy: aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnoy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2008. № 7.
10. "Dogovor o sozdanii edinoy tamozhennoy territorii i formirovanii tamozhennogo soyuza" (podpisan v g. Dushanbe 06.10.2007) [SPS Konsul'tant] (data obrascheniya 01.06.2023).
11. Iksanov I.S., Kosyrev I.Yu. Problemy nadnacional'nogo pravovogo regulirovaniya na primere deyatel'nosti suda evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza // Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta. 2017. №5. S. 6-12.
12. Medvedev I.V. Evraziyskaya integraciya: voprosy nadnacional'nogo regulirovaniya // Teoreticheskaya ekonomika. 2023. №9 (105). S 79-89.
13. ITC Trade map [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://www.trademap.org/ (data obrascheniya 13.12.2023).
14. Ob'em torgovli v EAES v 2022 godu vyros na 15% // TASS [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/17471009 (data obrascheniya 13.12.2023).
15. Tovarooborot so stranami SNG po itogam goda sostavit $100 mlrd // Parlamentskaya gazeta [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pnp.ru/social/putin-soobshhil-chto-tovarooborot-so-stranami-sng-po-itogam-goda-sostavit-100-mlrd.html (data obrascheniya 13.12.2023).
16. Ushkalova D.I. Antirossiyskie sankcii i eksport Rossii v 2022 g.: riski i perspektivy // Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2022. №6. S.34-51.
17. Dannye po tamozhennoy statistike vneshney torgovli Rossiyskoy Federacii v razrezah tovarov, stran, vremennyh periodov // FTS [elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://customs.gov.ru/statistic (data obrascheniya 13.12.2023).
18. Fedorov G.M., Korneevec V.S. O suschnosti i sootnoshenii ponyatiy «Region», «Mezhdunarodnyy», «Transnacional'nyy» i «Transgranichnyy» region // Vestnik Baltiyskogo federal'nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i obschestvennye nauki. 2010. №3. S. 8–14.
19. Glazunov I. M. Analiz dinamiki razvitiya mezhdunarodnyh processov v rabotah Dzheymsa Rozenau // Politicheskaya nauka. 2012. № 4. S. 162-178.
20. Medvedev I.V. Vliyanie deformacii nadnacional'nyh institutov na integraciyu nacional'nyh ekonomik // Vestnik IE RAN. 2022. №2. S. 112-130.
21. Medvedev I.V. Institucional'nye osnovaniya integraciya nacional'nyh ekonomik: problema ustoychivosti nadnacional'nyh institutov // Obschestvo i ekonomika. 2022. №6. S.73-85.
22. Kaspiyskiy region v processah regionalizacii Evrazii: Kollektivnyy nauchnyy doklad / Otv. red. L.B. Vardomskiy. – M.: Institut ekonomiki RAN, 2023. – 74 c.
