St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The problem of facade destruction is particularly acute in the historical center of St. Petersburg. Due to the uniqueness and cultural value of buildings in this area, the preservation and restoration of facades are priorities for city authorities and experts. In their work the authors suggest using 3D scanning to obtain more accurate data on the condition of facades. This method provides performing a detailed three-dimensional model of a building. It significantly reduces the time and cost of monitoring, and allows one’s to assess the facades state. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conducted the experimental research on the case study of one of the historical and cultural buildings of St. Petersburg – the Apartment House of A.L. Lishnevsky. The results of the study demonstrated that 3D-scanning technologies provide operational control of the damage and accident rate of facades. Also they can facilitate the conservation and restoration of buildings located in the historical centre of St. Petersburg.
historical buildings, building facades, monitoring in St. Petersburg, 3D-scanning
1. Why is the historical center of St. Petersburg being destroyed (2022) [online]. Available at: https://fedpress.ru/article/2936460 (in Russian).
2. Pescari, S., Budău, L. & Vilceanu, C.B. (2023) Rehabilitation and restauration of the main façade of historical masonry building – Romanian National Opera Timisoara, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e01838. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01838.
3. Vilceanu, C.B., Pescari, S., Herban, S. & Budău, L. (2022) Comparative study of 3D modeling by short-range photogrammetry, Scientific Bulletin of Politechnica University Timisoara. Transactions on Hydrotehnics, 67(1), pp. 45-49.
4. Jo, Y.H. & Hong, S. (2019) Three-dimensional digital documentation of cultural heritage site based on the convergence of terrestrial laser scanning and unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry, ISPRS - International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(2), p. 53.
5. Pepe, M., Costantino, D. & Restuccia Garofalo, A. (2020) An efficient pipeline to obtain 3D model for HBIM and structural analysis purposes from 3D point clouds, Applied Sciences, 10(4), p. 1235.
6. Fiorucci, M., Khoroshiltseva, M., Pontil, M., Traviglia, M., Del Bue, A. & James, S. (2020) Machine learning for cultural heritage: A survey, Pattern Recognition Letters, 133, pp. 102-108.
7. Byzova, O.M. (2022) The use of digital technologies in historical research, Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura, (2), pp. 76-81 (in Russian).
8. 3D laser scanning of the technical condition of building facades [online]. Available at: http://um-trans.com/3d-lazernoe-skanirovanie-tehnicheskogo-sostoyaniya-fasadov-zdanij/ (in Russian).
9. Parinello, S., Maksimova, S.V., Sosnovskikh, L.V., Shamarina, A.A., Mezenina, K.O. & Kuznetzova, A.E. (2015) Modern methods of architectural survey of the urban environment. Perm: Izd-vo Perm. nats. issled. politekhn. un-ta. (in Russian).
10. The number of dilapidated and dilapidated houses in St. Petersburg is growing, and the share of reconstruction in housing commissioning is falling [online]. Available at: https://ktostroit.ru/news/305179/ (in Russian).
11. Naughty "emergency" [online]. Available at: https://nsp.ru/29511-neposlusnaya-avariika (in Russian).
12. Ledenev, V.V. & Yartsev, V.P. (2017) Inspection and monitoring of building structures of buildings and structures. Tambov: Izd-vo Tambov. gos. tekh. un-ta (in Russian).
13. Zykov V.I., Kokshin, V.V. & Krivoshonok, V.V. (2016) History of creation and improvement of wireless monitoring systems. Moscow: Akademiya GPS MChS Rossii (in Russian).
14. Korenev, V.V., Orlova, N.S., Ulybin, A.V. & Fedotov, S.D. (2018) Construction control of buildings and structures using multicopters and photogrammetry, Stroitel'stvo unikal'nyh zdaniy i sooruzheniy, (2), pp.40-58 (in Russian).
15. Basnukaev, Sh., Ismailova, Z.Kh. & Movsulov, M.M. (2020) Fundamentals of monitoring of buildings and structures GGNTU. Tekhnicheskie nauki, 16(2), pp. 46-51 (in Russian).
16. Panopticon at the Admiralty [online]. Available at: https://giper.livejournal.com/3452.html (in Russian).
