Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
UDK 614.841 Характер пожара, причины, процесс
There are many solutions to ensure the fi re safety of residential buildings when using suspended ceilings. These solutions are related to limiting the spread of fi re, organizing automatic extinguishing, laying electrical wiring. At the same time, there are practically no comprehensive solutions to this problem. Very often, various safety requirements are not taken into account during installation. The main purpose of the study is to create a suspended ceiling for detecting a fi re in a residential building, taking into account the need for distance to other systems, ensuring the autonomy of the system being developed. At the same time, it is necessary to integrate the suspended ceiling being developed into the smart home system. Also, within the framework of the study, based on statistical data of the Ivanovo region, it is necessary to determine the mathematical expectation of economic losses from a fi re in residential premises, calculate economic losses from a fi re in residential premises, calculate the cost effectiveness of ensuring fi re safety of residential premises with the help of a suspended ceiling being developed.
smart home, suspended ceiling, sensors, network, fire safety
1. Kalinin, E.S. (2020) The influence of the suspended ceiling design on the dynamics of the spread of fire hazards, Rojtmanovskie chteniya: cb. materialov VIII nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii; B.B. Serkov (Ed.). M.: Akademiya Gosudarstvennoj protivopozharnoj sluzhby MCHS Rossii, pp. 35-38 (in Russian).
2. Denisov, O.V., Adamyan, V.L., Ponomarev, A.E., Ponomareva, I.A. & Pavlikov, A.V. (2019) Self-working fire extinguishing panel. RU 2684677 C1 (in Russian).
3. Gravit, M.V., Golub, E.V., Grigoriev, D.M. & Ivanov, I.O. (2018) Fireproof suspended ceilings with high fire resistance limits, Magazine of Civil Engineering, 8 (84), pp. 75-85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18720/MCE.84.8.
4. Platt, U.D. & Lin, Yu (2010) A connecting element with a hook and a plastic lining to reduce stresses arising during a fire. RU 2387766 C2 (in Russian).
5. Tolmachev V.D. & Shalygin A.A. (2005) Laying of electrical wiring behind suspended ceilings and in partitions, Energobezopasnost' v dokumentah i faktah, 3, pp. 24-32 (in Russian).
6. Vasiliev, M.A., Levchuk, S.A., Meshcheryakov, A.V. & Tanklevsky, L.T. (2002) A device for detecting fire in rooms with an interstitial space. RU 2178919 C1 (in Russian).
7. Dzeboev, I.R. & Mikheeva, N.L. (1948) Collapsible suspended ceiling. SU 90092 U1 (in Russian).
8. Border, S. & Times, Y.P.K. (2014) Shock-resistant suspended ceiling and its fastening element. RU 2521233 C2 (in Russian).
9. GOST 12.1.004-91. System of occupational safety standards. Fire safety. General requirements (in Russian).
10. The Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the Ivanovo region [online]. Available at: https://37.mchs.gov.ru/deyatelnost/profilakticheskaya-rabota-i-nadzornaya-deyatelnost/
11. programmy-po-profilaktike-narusheniy-obyazatelnyh-trebovaniy (in Russian).
12. Hsu, W.L., Jhuang, J.Y., Huang, C.S., Liang, C.K. & Shiau, Y.C. (2019) Application of Internet of Things in a kitchen fire prevention system, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 9(17), pp. 3520-3544. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/app9173520.
13. Rehman, R.M.N.-U. (2012) Model of Smart System Based On Smart Grid, Smart Meter and Wireless Based Smart Appliances, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 1(5), pp. 6–10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.9790/1676-0150610.
14. Fedosov, S.V., Lazarev, A.A., Malichenko, V.G. & Toropova, M.V. (2021) Fire safety monitoring as a means of remote control, Sovremennaya nauka: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika. Materialy III Vserossijskoj (nacional'noj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Tambov, pp. 96-100 (in Russian).
15. Fedosov, S.V., Malichenko, V.G., Toropova, M.V. & Lazarev, A.A. (2021)A program for determining the limits of fire resistance of building structures, the limit of fire propagation through structures and groups of flammability of materials, Sovremennye inzhenernye problemy klyuchevyh otraslej promyshlennosti. Sovremennye zadachi inzhenernyh nauk: sb. nauch. trudov Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-tekhnicheskogo simpoziuma i III Mezhdunarodnogo Kosyginskogo Foruma. Moscow, pp. 20-24 (in Russian).
16. Lazarev, A.A. & Toropova, M.V. (2020) Probabilistic approach to determining the installation locations of devices outside low-rise buildings for fire detection, Topical issues of improving engineering systems to ensure fire safety of facilities. Aktual'nye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya inzhenernyh sistem obespecheniya pozharnoj bezopasnosti ob"ektov: sb. materialov VII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj 30-j godovshchine MCHS Rossii. Ivanovo, pp. 208-212 (in Russian).
