Yaroslavl State Technical University (Kafedra «Tehnologiya stroitel'nogo proizvodstva»., Professor)
Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Yaroslavl State Technical University
Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
UDK 547.426 Трехатомные спирты и производные
The study establishes that natural raw aluminosilicate and dumps from Moscow subway construction can be used as composite sorbents for treatment of oil containing media after calcination to 350-400 °C and further modification. To do this, we have analyzed the works of Russian and foreign scientists and authors’ experimental studies of physical and chemical properties of these materials. The activity of materials is determined by particle size, porosity, and pore volume distribution, as well as concentration of additional Lewis and Bronsted centers on the surface as a result of acid-alkali treatment. These centers can be used to sorb impurities in aqueous and oily media depending on the polarity of the adsorbate molecules. The study revealed promising directions of research into obtaining composite sorbents by treating raw aluminosilicate raw materials and construction clay waste mechanically and chemically as well as using composites with activated charcoal. The study also elaborates on using extruded composites to simplify technological cycle of purification of oil-containing media. It shows that the regenerating ability of the obtained sorbents is determined in many respects by the alkaline agents present in them. It also includes a list of physical-chemical methods for complex research of media purifica-tion quality after contact and subsequent separation of the phases by filtration.
natural aluminosilicate raw materials, underground construction dumps, modification, composite sorbents, montmorillonite, kaolinite, water and oil-containing media
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