Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
The paper considers the technology of creating 3D models of cities, photogrammetric and other ways of their construction. The author shows projects created on the basis of this technology - 3D models of Yaroslavl, Moscow and St. Petersburg. The paper also describes the essence and results of the research performed on the basis of the constructed three-dimensional urban planning models. The paper presents historical recreation projects of cities for different time periods: Yaroslavl at the beginning of the XX century and Moscow at the XIX-beginning of the XX century. The author presents a list of monuments lost in reality, but recreated in a virtual three-dimensional environment and inscribed in the 3D model of the city. The paper presents a project involving the modelling of unrealised projects of avant-garde architects, as well as projects of the 1930s-1970s on the basis of a Moscow 3D model. The author concludes about the growing popularity of such digital models and the penetration of augmented and virtual reality technologies into our daily life.
3D modeling, 3D city, architectural history, alternative history, photogrammetry, avant garde, virtual and augmented reality
1. Kurtova, K.G. and Kazakova, N.Yu. (2020), "On the development of VR and AR technologies in design", Actual directions of fundamental and applied research: Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, North Charleston, USA, 22-23 June 2020. North Charleston, USA: LuluPress, Inc., pp. 7-15.
2. Vedeneeva, O.V. (2020), "Research review: digital 3D-modelling of the city based on photogrammetry", Prospects of development of the construction complex: Proceedings of the XIV Interdisciplinary Scientific and Practical Conference of the teaching staff, young scientists and students, Astrakhan, Russia, pp. 35-38 (in Russian).
3. Yargradforum and 3D Yaroslavl // Vimania News: Available at: https://vimania.ru/w/blog/2022/08/25/ (accessed 22.09.2023).
4. Virtual worlds of Moscow of the past and the future // Den TV channel, Dzen.ru. Available at: https://dzen.ru/video/watch/631c4a24d62cce7af9addc5e (accessed 22.09.2023).
5. The exhibition ‘Zaryadye. Archives of the possible’. Moscow Mayor's website. Available at: https://www.mos.ru/news/item/129328073/ (accessed 22.09.2023).
6. Smolin, A.A., Malyshev, K.V. and Shevchenko, D.V. (2019), "Using photogrammetry methods to create a photorealistic model", Kul'tura i tekhnologii [Culture and Technology], no. 4 (1), pp. 6-15. Available at: http://cat.itmo.ru/ru/2019/v4-i1/217 (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
7. Kolesnikova, Yu.O. (2021), "Creation of vector models of objects based on the results of photogrammetry and laser scanning", Molodoj uchenyj [Young Scientist], no. 51 (393), pp. 38-40. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/393/87152/ (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
8. 3D city models // Cih.ru blog: Available at: https://cih.ru/wp/bld/2023/06/10/3d (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
9. 3D cities - historical reconstruction // Cih.ru blog: Available at: https://cih.ru/wp/ bld/ 2023/07/17/3d (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
10. Yaroslavl before the revolution - 3D model of the city // Zhurnal CIH: Available at: https://cih.ru/j3/726.html (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
11. 3D-model of Moscow 1812-1912 // Portal ‘Architecture and entropy’. Available at: https://cih.ru/lb/index.html (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
12. PastVu - A retrospective of humanity's habitat. Available at: https://pastvu.com/ (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
13. Molev, E.A. (2019), Archaeology: educational and methodical textbook. NNGU Publishing House, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation (In Russian).
14. Antonova, N.E. (2015), "Spirit of Place’ as a Subject of Heritage Protection", Academia. Arhitektura i stroitel'stvo [Academia. Architecture and Construction], no. 1, pp. 30-38 (in Russian).
15. Khan-Magomedov, S.O. (1996), Architecture of the Soviet Avant-Garde: In 2 books: Book 1: Problems of Formation. Masters and Currents. Stroyizdat, Moscow, Russian Federation.
16. Moscow, which was not, 1920 - 1970 // Portal ‘Architecture and entropy’. Available at: https://cih.ru/lb/m2.html (accessed 22.09.2023) (in Russian).
17. Yakushenko, O. (2016), "Soviet Architecture and the West: The Discovery and Assimilation of Western Narratives and Practices in Soviet Architecture in the late 1950s–1960s", Laboratorium: zhurnal social'nyh issledovanij [Labouratorium: a journal of social research], no. 2, pp. 76-102 (in Russian).
18. Kharin, M.S. (2008), Reconstruction of Moscow in the 1930s: Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation. Domestic History, Moscow, Russian Federation.
