BASALT PLASTIC PROPERTIES UNDER CLIMATIC AGING CONDITIONS
Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация (русский):
Приведены результаты климатических испытаний однонаправленных базальтопластиков после выдержки в климатической камере GRONLAND при температуре 60 ºС и влажности 100% в течение 1, 2 и 3 мес. Показано, что в первый месяц механические свойства не меняются, после второго и третьего месяца экспозиции модуль упругости образцов возрастает на 6-10 %, предельная деформация уменьшается на 5-7%, прочность практически не изменяется. По результатам термомеханических исследований методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии установлено постепенное повышение температуры стеклования образцов от 124.4 °С (1 мес.) до 125.8 °С (2 мес.) и 126.4 °С (3 мес.). Это свидетельствует о дополнительной полимеризации связующего в температурно-влажностных условиях климатической ка-меры. По результатам цифровой обработки микрофотографий поверхности образцов установлена качественная корреляция между изменением свойств и состоянием поверхности.

Ключевые слова:
однонаправленные базальтопластики, климатическое старение, механические свойства, продольный изгиб, температура стеклования, диференциальная сканируюшая калориметрия, микрофотографии поверхности, цифровая об-работка.
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