Москва, г. Москва и Московская область, Россия
Москва, г. Москва и Московская область, Россия
The article considers the problem of import substitution as a topical issue in the recent history of both Russia and other EAEU countries. The authors investigate dynamics of the average import ratios of EAEU exports in the period of the economic crises of 2008-2009 and 2020-2021. The implementation of a new approach to government and municipal procurement in the EAEU countries, caused by the potential of a common market space, would solve many important market problems, including the urgent practical problem of import substitution, exacerbated by Western sanctions. It allows formulate the conceptual proposals for solving the problem of import substitution in the field of information and communication technologies. The results of identifying the needs for improving the domestic public procurement system due to the urgent practical problem of import substitution allow to propose: scientific development of ICT tools on a competitive basis (procurement of scientific and technical products simultaneously from several suppliers, including enterprises of EAEU); science-based decision-making regarding the best ICT development option; production of ICT by several producers simultaneously (including enterprises of EAEU) with a possible rotation of producers.
IMPROVEMENT NEEDS, PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM, EAEU COUNTRIES, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PROBLEMS
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